An O-ring is a round elastomeric ring. O-rings are ideally suited to be a compressed, static seal between non moving parts. O-rings can be used as a face seal on a valve, and used on rotating shafts.
Use of o-rings on linear moving shafts is sometimes not recommended, due to the fact that they create friction, and in extreme cases will rollover, bind, and ultimately cause the valve to stick.
A u-cup is an o-ring formed into a u-shaped channel. Liquid or air pressure “inflates” the u-cup and affects a seal. The u-cup is ideal for use on linear moving shafts and piston heads, because unlike an o-ring the shape does not try to roll with the movement and create friction. The sides of the u-cup allow the shaft to move virtually unhindered, and seal with a wiping action.
If a secondary or even a series of u-cups are used in the design, only the first one is pressurized, so friction is kept to a minimum. Secondary u-cups are used as backup seals in case the first u-cup fails.
Flat diaphragms are a flat round disc, usually cut from a sheet material, designed to affect a seal when forced against a valve seat.
This is a diaphragm formed in a convoluted shape. It gets its name because as the stem moves, the diaphragm “rolls” at the convolution. It is frequently used in a manner similar to a u-cup, that is, to seal the gap between a linear moving shaft and the valve body. But unlike the u-cup, the rolling diaphragm is permanently affixed to both the shaft and the valve body. Because it is affixed to the shaft and also “inflates” from fluid pressure, the force of the fluid directly impacts the movement of the shaft. In some cases, such as a relief valve, this force is used to accelerate the movement of the shaft. In a pressure regulator, the force on the rolling diaphragm is what causes the shaft to move, so it is referred to as a “sensing” diaphragm.
It is important to eliminate any possibility of water hammer in a piping system where rolling diaphragms are used, as they can be ruptured by the explosive surge.
As shown in the illustration above, a disc is referred to as the elastomeric part affixed to the part of the valve stem that affects a seal against the seat. Discs are frequently flat washer-shaped pieces that are assembled into a retainer; they are also frequently a specially-molded shape that is slipped onto the end of the valve stem. Pressure (usually either spring, air, or line pressure) forces the disc firmly against the orifice seat, affecting a seal.
A pinch valve uses a round rubber tube (sleeve) that is “pinched” to affect a seal. It is pinched either mechanically or with air pressure. Sometimes the sleeve may be formed in a special shape, so that the external force will cause it to fold or collapse at specific points.
–Rick Bolger, Marketing & Advertising Manager, Plast-O-Matic Valves, Inc.
Powering various off-road and construction vehicles requires hydraulics and pneumatics to function correctly. Therefore, both are required components for some. Heavy equipment such as tractors, dump trucks, and front-loaders are some examples of vehicles that might be used.
As the names indicate, U-Cup seals have a structure in the form of a “U” and consist of two lips: one on the exterior, which provides static sealing, and one on the interior, which provides dynamic sealing.
The energizing impact that the “U” shape is supposed to have on the lip seal is brought into play as the pressure being applied increases. As a direct outcome of this, the three lip shapes that are the most prevalent are the basic U-Cup, the Deep U-Cup, and the Beveled lip U-Cup.
A standard U-cup has the same height and cross-section as any other cup. However, U-shaped deep cups have a more excellent height-to-width ratio than conventional ones. B-type U-cup, sometimes referred to as the Beveled lip, stands apart due to its beveled lip.
Loaded B-type symmetrical U-Cups can resist up to 5000 psi when placed correctly. This reciprocating seal design is incredibly adaptable. Depending on your preference, they can be purchased in either an empty or loaded construction.
When referring to a device, the lack of an O-ring inside it is the meaning behind the word “unloaded.” However, the filled U-Cup, often called a Polypak, has an O-ring or a quad ring placed within the seal to provide even more robust sealing qualities. In addition, these rings can increase in size.
It is common practice to refer to a loaded U-Cup as a Polypak after its use. U-Cups excel in circumstances that call for a low breakaway pressure since they do not rely on initial compression to create a seal. This makes them ideal for usage in these kinds of circumstances.
Depending on the situation, u-cups may be employed for piston or rod sealing. They often seal the rod or piston when utilized in linear applications. The very condensed gland space required for U-Cups, which must be at least 110% of the height of the seal being used, is one of the primary reasons for the product’s widespread acceptance.
The expansion of the sealing material in response to a rise in temperature and the effects of the system fluids necessitates this extra space.
Inquire Today!
Quality Meets Affordability. Inquire Now for High-Quality Products at Low Volumes.
U-cup seals have a place in several sectors for dynamic applications, although they are most often used in hydraulic and pneumatic settings. Some of them are as follows:
U-cups are very adaptable and can be utilized for various applications, including the sealing of rods and pistons. As was previously said, there are a variety of primary categories and sub-types of U-cups available to choose from. These can also impact the seal’s life expectancy.
Applications involving emotional reciprocation were the primary focus of the design of loaded U-cups. Because of the O-rings loading, this seal is excellent for low-pressure rods and pistons.
The loading lips are subjected to increasing force when using loaded U-cups as the system pressure rises. The sealing force automatically mitigates the additional pressure, ensuring a positive seal is maintained.
The unloaded U-cup shape of the urethane makes for a tremendous heavy-duty seal in either static or dynamic settings, and it can be used with either pistons or rods. As a result, the unloaded urethane U-cup is often referred to as a Disogrin U-cup amongst industry professionals.
Homogenous U-cups are often used in low-pressure applications that might benefit from a seal with lower frictional resistance. However, pneumatic applications are where you’ll most often see them utilized.
Z-seals are a special kind of squeezing seal that finds their most common usage in applications involving very heavy rods.
Z-seals outperform alternative lip seals in terms of their scalability, compaction set, and improved anti-extrusion qualities. In addition, the sealing lip can do its job as long as there isn’t too much pressure trying to get in.
Spring-energized U-cups are a kind of seal that is often constructed of plastic and includes a metal spring as part of its construction. Seal lips are loaded by a spring and pressed against their matching hardware to create a seal that can stretch with the hardware and maintain its seal.
Inquire Today!
Quality Meets Affordability. Inquire Now for High-Quality Products at Low Volumes.
A U-cup seal comprises two sealing lips pushed closer to the wall when the pressure within the cup increases. A key benefit of U-cup seals is their effectiveness improves with increasing fluid pressure since the force on the sealing lips rises proportionally.
The piston, housing, and u-cup are all rotationally symmetrical components of the model. The U-cup is housed inside the gland, with a cutout in the piston.
This is challenging because it incorporates many different nonlinearities, including the material’s and geometry’s nonlinearities and the contact between numerous components.
An axisymmetric model is used to do the analysis on this issue since both the dimensions and the loads are axisymmetric. This results in a considerable decrease in the amount of time required for computation.
Several factors, such as fundamental requirements and design components, must be considered when deciding which U-cup seal best suits a particular application. Therefore, we recommend speaking with a salesperson so they can assist you with product recommendations tailored to your specific use case.
There are a few things to keep in mind while picking out a U-cup seal, and they are as follows:
Fluid Materials
U-cup seals can be utilized in various hydraulic applications, but it’s necessary to consider the fluid type before purchasing. This means the fluid or chemicals will dictate the kind of seal used with it.
Support Materials
The kind of seal and material that will be best appropriate for a particular application will depend on factors such as the maximum and minimum temperature ranges of the fluid being sealed and the seal itself.
Systemic Strain
The sealing compound that is used will determine the level of pressure that the seal material can withstand.
Prolonged Blistering and Lip Squeezing
Different applications call for different friction, wear, and sealability levels in the lip seals and squeezing seals.
Gland Sizing and Alterations
Since U-cup seals are generally built to fit the layouts of the glands they are meant to seal, assessing how well a U-cup seal will fit either a new or an existing gland is essential.
Installation
There is a wide selection of U-cup seals available, and although some may be installed with little effort, others may need more of your time and attention.
The installation of a U-cup seal will be performed distinctively for various reasons, including the seal’s size, shape, material, and specific function.
The Seal’s Average Lifespan
How long a seal may be anticipated to live depends on factors like its genetic makeup, species, and environment.
The seal’s predicted lifetime is affected by various factors, including the quantity of stroke, the pressure applied, the kind of fluid being sealed, the exterior polish, the repetition rate, and the speed.
Value and Availability
The ideal U-cup seal will be able to increase output cost-efficient and reliable manner during its working lifespan.
Inquire Today!
Quality Meets Affordability. Inquire Now for High-Quality Products at Low Volumes.
U-cups are an essential element in the overall life of the seal on any piston or cylinder. They may seem like spheres, but their U-shaped construction keeps the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder secure.
With its one-way seal, the U-primary cup is ideal for low-pressure applications involving rod or piston cylinders. Because of its loader configuration, the lip seal is squeezed to produce the appropriate sealing force. Nevertheless, it functions admirably under circumstances of extremely low or very high pressure as well as vacuum.
Getting U-cup seals from manufacturers and providers with a solid reputation and who are well-known in the industry is essential. This will ensure that the seals are compatible with the equipment you use.
U-cup sealing solutions are just one of the many seals and gaskets that Hongju specializes in manufacturing. For the company’s history, Hongju has worked tirelessly to solidify its position as an industry pioneer.